California clean energy project threatens thousands of protected Joshua trees: reports
Joshua trees. (Myung J. Chun / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images) (Getty Images)
A California-based renewable energy company plans to clear thousands of protected Joshua trees in the Mojave Desert to make way for a solar project that will generate electricity for nearly 180,000 homes in coastal neighborhoods instead of the impacted communities, according to reports.
The Los Angeles Times reported that the company, Avantus, is planning to build the Aratina Solar Project on 2,300 acres near Boron and Desert Lake, California, two towns in Kern County.
Residents of the poverty-stricken towns are angered by the project, not just because of the construction dust, but also because the land where the solar facility will be located is home to endangered desert tortoises.
The residents’ concerns reportedly were ignored by county officials, who unanimously approved the project.
"Let’s destroy the environment to save the environment. That seems to be the mentality," Deric English, a teacher at Boron Junior-Senior High School told the LA Times. "It’s hard to comprehend."
California’s efforts to establish and generate clean energy are surrounded by controversy, as is the case with the Aratina project, which highlights the trade-offs state and local officials are willing to make in their quest.
In order to develop solar and wind fields that will be used to cut back on greenhouse gases and slow down climate change, projects like Aratina involve the destruction of undeveloped land and harming wildlife and endangered plants.
The projects also affect nearby small communities, which lack the political power to stop such projects.
The Times spoke to a person briefed on the project, who reportedly declined to be named because they were not at liberty to discuss the Aratina project.
The person told the publication that crews are scheduled to begin clearing the Aratina Project site, which includes Joshua trees, on Monday.
In order to reduce the visibility of tree clearing, crews will have machinery on location to shred the trees instead of putting them in piles or loading them onto trucks and driving them out.
Fox News Digital reached out to Avantus and Kern County for comment on the project and did not immediately hear back.
Still, the company addresses how the project will impact Joshua trees in the area, on its website.
"Avantus is working to preserve native Mojave plants like Joshua Trees while also preserving California’s ability to achieve its clean energy goals – and the economic and climate benefits that come with them," the company said. "While trees will be impacted during project construction, vastly more Joshua Trees are being threatened by climate change caused by rising greenhouse gas emissions, which the Aratina solar project directly addresses."
In the environmental impact statement for the project, which is posted on the Kern County website, Avantus said about 4,700 Joshua trees were located on the site, with over 500 of the trees standing 16 feet tall.
A person familiar with the project told the LA Times the company plans to destroy 3,500 Joshua trees.
The company also addresses how Aratina will impact local wildlife, saying it has a "positive track record" with wildlife agencies and environmental organizations, and past projects were able to garner support from the Sierra Club, Audubon California, Defenders of Wildlife and the Natural Resources Defense Council.
"We design each project to avoid or minimize potential impacts to threatened or endangered species and ensure proper mitigation measures are provided as appropriate," the company said.
As to concerns about dust, the company claims it will use dust suppression to control and minimize potential impacts on construction workers and surrounding communities.
The Kern County Board of Supervisors approved the Aratina project in October 2021, and according to Alexander Sundquist, who told county officials before the decision was made, the project comes with $3 million in sales taxes and $73 million in property taxes.
County officials, the publication reported, claim Avantus put $1.4 million aside to protect Joshua trees in other areas across the state. It also reportedly purchased grazing rights on 215,000 acres of federal land in the county and plans to work with officials to preserve the land.
As to where the electricity will be sent, the company has remained mum. But the Times said the company has signed contracts for some of the electricity to go to Silicon Valley Clean Energy and Central Coast Community Energy, both of which are nonprofits that provide green energy to homes.
California lawmakers, in 2023, approved the Western Joshua Tree Conservation Act, banning the killing of trees without a permit. The Aratina project, though, was approved by state officials before the Western Joshua Tree Conservation Act was approved, as well as before the state made the Joshua tree a candidate for protection under the state’s endangered species act.