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LOS ANGELES - A worker shortage at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach continued Friday, marking a second day of closures for the country's largest gateway for maritime trade.
The shortage comes amid protracted labor negotiations between the union that represents West Coast dockworkers and the industry group representing shippers.
Both parties are negotiating a new contract with priorities in wages and the role of automation.
The old contract with the International Longshore and Warehouse Union expired July 1.
"The largest ILWU local on the West Coast has taken a concerted action to withhold labor at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, resulting in widespread workers shortages," according to a statement from the Pacific Maritime Association, the industry group which represents shippers at the negotiating table.
"A majority of the jobs for last night's shift went unfilled, including all jobs for cargo-handling equipment operators needed to load and unload cargo. The workers who did show up were released because there was not a full complement of ILWU members to operate the terminals."
International Longshore Warehouse Union Local 13 also withheld labor Friday morning, effectively shutting down the twin ports, officials said.
According to statement from ILWU, longshore workers at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are still hard at work and remain committed to moving the nation's cargo.
The union attributed the dockworker shortage to union members attending its monthly meeting and observing religious holidays.
"On the evening of Thursday, April 6, International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 13 held its monthly membership meeting as it its contractual right," the statement read.
At the meeting, outgoing President Ramon Ponce de Leon swore in incoming President Gary Herrera, with several thousand union members in attendance.
"On Friday, union members who observe religious holidays took the opportunity to celebrate with their families," the ILWU statement read. "Cargo operations are ongoing as longshore workers at the ports remain on the job."
However, the PMA accused the union's actions of threatening to further accelerate the diversion of discretionary cargo to ports on the East and Gulf coasts.
Port of Los Angeles officials issued a statement Friday regarding the temporary San Pedro Bay Terminal closures, saying they are in communication with the ILWU and PMA, along with federal, state, and local officials, to support a return to normal operations in the ports.
"Resuming cargo operations at America's busiest port complex is critical to maintain the confidence of our customers and supply chain stakeholders," Port of L.A. officials said in a statement.