LA County reports 1st case of dengue not related to travel

PREVIOUS COVERAGE: 2nd case of local Dengue found in LA. Why?

Dr. Michael Daignault, board-certified emergency room doctor, gives his perspective.

LOS ANGELES COUNTY - Los Angeles County is reporting its first case of locally-acquired mosquito-borne dengue not related to travel, the Department of Public Health announced Monday.

Officials said the Baldwin Park resident has no history of travel to areas where dengue is endemic.

Previously, locally-acquired cases of dengue were confirmed in 2023 in Long Beach and Pasadena.

Officials are reminding the public that although the risk for widespread transmission in LA County is low, it's important to take preventative measures to control the spread of the virus.

Dengue fever is transmitted primarily through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. Symptoms are similar to flu and include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, rash, and mild bleeding.

Severe cases may lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome; both require immediate medical attention.

"This case further indicates that dengue fever is present in our community. While the likelihood of widespread transmission is low at this time, we must remain vigilant and prevent further cases through public education and mosquito control efforts," said Muntu Davis, MD, MPH, Los Angeles County Health Officer.

While there are no specific medications to treat dengue, there are supportive medicines to help with fever and pain.

Officials noted there is a vaccine for dengue, but it is not approved for use in U.S. travelers who are visiting but not living in an area where dengue is common.

Listed below are tips to reduce your risk of contracting dengue and other diseases spread by mosquitoes:

Protect yourself: Mosquito repellents can keep mosquitoes from biting you. EPA-registered repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, 2-undecanone, and oil of lemon eucalyptus are the longest lasting and most effective. They are available as sprays, wipes, and lotions. Consider wearing long-sleeved clothes and pants when outside.
Mosquito proof your home: Make sure that your doors and windows have tight-fitting screens to keep out mosquitoes. Repair or replace screens with tears or holes.
Reduce mosquitoes: Mosquitoes lay their eggs on standing water.
Empty items that hold water inside and outside your home once a week.
Cover water storage containers such as buckets and rain barrels. If no lid, use wire mesh with holes smaller than an adult mosquito.
Clear standing water in flowerpots, saucers, birdbaths and other outdoor containers.
Clean and maintain swimming pools, spas and drain water from pool covers.
Throw away old items in your patio or yard that can hold water, e.g., old car tires and children’s toys.
Call 2-1-1 or visit www.socalmosquito.org to report persistent problems to your mosquito control district